ERW
pipe is divided into many
different kinds. Following is their difference and various usage.
Welded steel pipe: also known as pipe, it is made by bending
steel sheet or strip, and then welded. According to the weld form it is divided
into Longitudinal and spiral pipe.
By end-use it is divided into general pipe, galvanized
pipe, oxygen lance pipe, wire casing, metric pipe, roller pipe, deep well pump
tubes, automobile tubes, transformers pipes, welding thin-walled tube, welding
shape tube and spiral welded pipe.
1>General pipe:
General pipe are used to transport low pressure fluid, we also call it black
pipe. Material is almost of Q195A, Q215A, Q235A. Or some other easily welded
mild steel. Pipes must be conducted the experiment of the pressure, bending,
flattening and surface quality. Generally the delivery length is 4-10m, and
often be required to deliver special length (or double length). Specifications
of welded pipe with nominal diameter (millimeters or inches) are different with
the actual. As to the wall thickness of pipe, there are ordinary steel pipe and
thicker steel pipe. By the form of pipe end, there are sub-threaded and
threaded. With the technology of welded steel pipe to improve and processing be
more simply, some welded pipe can replace part of the seamless pipe. And we can
produce pipes of outer diameter up to 219mm (8 inch) right now.
2>Galvanized steel pipe: in order to improve the corrosion resistance of steel pipes,
we always coat some zinc on the surface of general steel pipe, that is
galvanized pipe. There are two division of galvanized pipes: hot-dipped and
electro-galvanized. The zinc coating of hot-dipped galvanized is thicker than
electrical. But the latter is less cost.
3>Blowing Oxygen: The pipe is used for blowing Oxygen in
steelmaking. generally are small diameter pipes. And sizes are almost eight
kinds from 3/8 inch to 2 inch. Material are almost 08,10,15,20 or Q195 AT-of
Q235. For corrosion resistance, some pipes are aluminized.
4>Electric wire conduit: Generally
it is common welded carbon steel pipe and used in concrete and a variety of
structure and distribution projects. The nominal diameter are from 13mm to
76mm. The wall thickness is thin and mostly coated or galvanized. And cold
bending test has been requested.
5>Metric pipe: The specifications are always the same with seamless
pipe, that is OD*wall
thickness(mm), Material are almost of ordinary carbon steel, quality carbon
steel or general tropical low-alloy steel. Welding or cold-drawing after
welding. Metric pipe are divided into ordinary used
and thin-wall. Ordinary used pipes are used as structural components, such as
drive shafts and transmission fluid. Thin-wall pipes are used in the production
of furniture and lamps, etc., But it has to ensure the strength and bending
tests of the steel pipe.
6>Roller tube: The roller tube is used for belt conveyor, usually
the material are Q215, Q235A, B-grade steel and 20# steel. Diameter are from
63.5mm to 219.0mm. It has certain requirements curvature, end perpendicular to
the centerline and ellipticity. Always it should be conducted the general
pressure and flattening test.
7>Transformer tube: The transformer tube is used for transformer
cooling pipes and other heat exchangers, material is almost ordinary carbon
steel. The tubes should be conducted the flattening, flaring, bending, and
hydraulic test. Transformer tubes are required to cut to length or double
length delivery, there are certain requirements for curvature of tubes.
8>Shaped tubes: The material are almost ordinary carbon structural
steel or 16Mn. Shapes are always square, rectangular, cap and tubes for doors
and windows. The shaped tubes are mainly used for agricultural components and
steel window and door.
9>Welding thin-walled tube: Welding thin-walled tube is mainly
used to make furniture, toys, lamps, etc.. In recent years, the applications of
stainless thin-walled tubes is very wide range, like fine furniture, decorative
material and fence.
10>Spiral welded steel pipe: Spiral welded pipe is produced to roll the low-carbon
structural steel or low alloy steel strip according to the angle of the spiral
line (called the forming angle) rolled into the tube and then welded together,
It can produce large diameter steel pipe by narrow strip. Spiral welded pipe is
mostly used for oil and gas pipelines, Its specification is always of OD * wall
thickness. There are two welding forms of spiral welded pipes, that is
one-sided and double-sided welding. the pipe should be conducted test of
hydrostatic, the weld tensile strength and cold bending performance.